‘deforestation’ means the conversion of forest to agricultural use, whether human-induced or not

Two things in the definition are easy to miss. First, it is about use: land that was forest and is now used for agriculture, including plantations and livestock (Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, Art. 2(5)) has been deforested, however it happened. Second, "whether human-induced or not": a forest lost to fire and then planted is covered too.

What counts as forest is itself defined (Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, Art. 2(4)): see forest.

Sources

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