Error GEOM-002
Polygon with fewer than four coordinate pairs
A closed area needs at least three distinct corners plus a repeat of the first, so four positions is the minimum.
- Severity
- Error. The Information System rejects the file, or silently stores something other than what you meant.
- Fixed automatically?
- No, this needs a decision only you can make.
- In short
- Add the missing corners, or record this plot as a single point if it is under 4 hectares.
What the Information System does
It does not accept the polygon: "Polygon geometry types consist of at least four pairs of coordinates and represent an enclosed area" (GeoJSON File Description, Definitions). Three distinct corners plus the repeated first point is the minimum.
Why it happens
A triangle is the smallest shape that encloses any area: three corners. Written as a GeoJSON ring, with the first point repeated to close it, that is four positions. A ring with fewer is a line or a point in disguise.
Short rings are usually the result of something else going wrong first: duplicate points removed, a GPS app that saved only the first few fixes, or a spreadsheet row that lost its corners. The checker shows the points that are there, which usually makes it clear which.
A broken example
{
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"ProducerCountry": "CI",
"ProductionPlace": "Triangle-ish",
"Area": 0.5
},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[-5.123456, 6.123456],
[-5.122456, 6.123456],
[-5.123456, 6.123456]
]
]
}
}
]
}What the checker reports for this file:
Fix it in EUDRplot
- Open the file in the checker. Each short ring is highlighted on the map with the points it has.
- Add the missing corners. If the corners were lost in export, export again from the source. If they were never recorded, the plot has to be mapped again.
- Or use a point. If the plot is four hectares or less, a single point with its Area is accepted instead of a polygon. See point or polygon.
Fix it in QGIS
- Find the short rings. Select by expression:
num_points($geometry) < 4. - Add corners, or use centroids. In edit mode, add vertices with the Vertex Tool; or, for plots under four hectares, run Centroids to make a point for each and add its Area.
Try it: check the example, or your own file
Drop a GeoJSON, KML, shapefile or CSV here, or .
Checked in your browser. The file is not uploaded, stored or sent anywhere.
Sources
- EUDR GeoJSON File Description (EUDR Information System help, updated 17 August 2026), Definitions, European Commission
Rule GEOM-002, rule set 2026.09.2. The same rule runs in the checker, the free tools and the command-line tool.
Last verified against these sources on .